Epistasis between the haptoglobin common variant and α+thalassemia influences risk of severe malaria in Kenyan children
Haptoglobin (Hp) scavenges free hemoglobin following malaria-induced hemolysis.
Haptoglobin (Hp) scavenges free hemoglobin following malaria-induced hemolysis.
We review the epidemiology, clinical features, pathology, prevention, and treatment of malaria.
The immune response against the variant surface Ag Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 (PfEMP1) is a key component of clinical immunity against malaria.
Although evidence suggests that T cells are critical for immunity to malaria, reliable T cell correlates of exposure to and protection from malaria among children living in endemic areas are lacking.
The study suggests that asymptomatic malaria may not be present in apparently healthy children up to the age of three years in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
This study showed a high diversity of P. falciparum in northern Benin with a very low prevalence of resistance markers to CQ and SP that dramatically contrasted with the pattern observed in southern Benin.
These results indicate that PvMSP3α Block II and PvMSP9 N-terminus should be further investigated for their potential as P. vivax vaccine antigens.
Artemether-lumefantrine combination is as safe as ASAQ and DP for use in children.
In particular, we report the expression of 2 spectrin proteins that have known Plasmodium falciparum–binding partners involved in the stability of the infected red blood cell, suppressing further invasion and possibly enhancing the red blood cell's ability to sequester in microvasculature.
P. vivax molFOB is considerably higher than P. falciparum molFOB (5.5 clones/child/year-at-risk).